Born of a French father and Spanish mother in pre-independence Algeria,
. This early work is light but engaging French chamber jazz, lyrical and quirky, with
playing keyboards and violin. The music has long since lost any radical edge, and the sparse instrumentation gives most of the pieces more the sound of musical sketches than fully realized compositions, but in
begins to demonstrate his interest in unusual instrumental timbres and colors, as well as his eclectic musical imagination. Throughout the rest of the 1970s and into the early '80s,
's musical efforts (whatever they might have been), are not represented by any readily available recordings, but some experiments in musical erotica were apparently conducted under the name
In the early '80s,
Zazou's music took another direction, when he began a series of very successful collaborations with Zairean singer
Bony Bikaye. This was not just standard world pop, but a distinctive combination of ritualistic, tribal vocals and futuristic, percussive synth accompaniment.
Zazou and
Bikaye attracted the attention of European and New York City trendsetters, and their music became a fixture on the club scene for a time. But
Zazou's real talent was first displayed on his next release, the bizarre
Reivax Au Bongo, a so-called musical "photo-novel," with an accompanying booklet, set in the mythical kingdom of Bongo. As composer and arranger,
Zazou utilizes the vocal talents of both
Bikaye and another prominent African artist,
Kanda Bongo Man, as well as an operatic mezzo-soprano, but in contexts far removed from Africa, traditional opera, or anything else. This is
Zazou's principal gift, which he develops further on the marvelous
Geographies and
Geologies, two strange and wonderful orchestra suites. In his musical world, anything is fair game -- operatic arias, children's songs, Afro-pop, jazzy horn charts, and delicate chamber music. And rather than sounding like a careless pastiche (which is what you'd expect), it sounds, well -- like
Hector Zazou. Sophisticated, charming, witty, and just a teeny bit decadent -- to paraphrase one contemporary reviewer, this is avant-garde, cutting-edge music that your grandmother would love (providing she was a hip grandmother).
Having proven himself as a composer and arranger (at least to his satisfaction -- his label was not widely distributed in North America),
Zazou decided to try his hand at production as well, first in 1992 with
Sahara Blue, the steamy and evocative tribute to French symbolist poet
Arthur Rimbaud (with
Zazou also writing and arranging the music, and contributing keyboards and "electronics"), and then, two years later, radically altering his geography with the austere but equally successful
Songs From the Cold Seas, a tribute to the Arctic regions. (Again,
Zazou produces, arranges, composes and contributes keyboards and electronics.) Both of these collections, and the second in particular, demonstrate the international respect which
Zazou commands among the musical vanguard, as the list of contributors ranges from
John Cale and
David Sylvian to
Suzanne Vega,
Björk and
Jane Siberry. The critical and relative commercial success of these two "concept" CDs (the last one on a major label) will no doubt insure future projects of the same sort from
Zazou, but in 1996 and 1997, he returned to less ambitious collaborations with individual artists, including minimalist/ambient keyboardist
Harold Budd and Celtic singer/composer
Barbara Gogan.
Lights in the Dark followed in 1998.
–
Bill Tilland, Rovi